"abrase" meaning in All languages combined

See abrase on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /əˈbɹeɪz/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrase.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -eɪz Etymology: From Latin abrāsus, perfect passive participle of abrādō (“abrade”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|abrāsus}} Latin abrāsus Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} abrase (not comparable)
  1. (obsolete) Rubbed smooth or blank. Tags: not-comparable, obsolete
    Sense id: en-abrase-en-adj-txJ2LpDZ

Verb [English]

IPA: /əˈbɹeɪz/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrase.wav [Southern-England] Forms: abrases [present, singular, third-person], abrasing [participle, present], abrased [participle, past], abrased [past]
Rhymes: -eɪz Etymology: From Latin abrāsus, perfect passive participle of abrādō (“abrade”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|abrāsus}} Latin abrāsus Head templates: {{en-verb}} abrase (third-person singular simple present abrases, present participle abrasing, simple past and past participle abrased)
  1. (transitive) To wear down; rub clean; smoothen; abrade. Tags: transitive Derived forms: abrasive, unabrased
    Sense id: en-abrase-en-verb-G7rUPH0v Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 86

Verb [French]

IPA: /a.bʁaz/
Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} abrase
  1. inflection of abraser:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-abrase-fr-verb-LQNaxMZO Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 67 33
  2. inflection of abraser:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-abrase-fr-verb-iMT7nNJo

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} abrase
  1. inflection of abrasar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: abrasar
    Sense id: en-abrase-gl-verb-s706kjxg Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of abrasar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: abrasar
    Sense id: en-abrase-gl-verb-yyiPJ~ic

Noun [Italian]

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f-p}} abrase f pl
  1. plural of abraso Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: abraso
    Sense id: en-abrase-it-noun-27LOrqdP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Italian]

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} abrase
  1. third-person singular past historic of abradere Tags: form-of, historic, past, singular, third-person Form of: abradere
    Sense id: en-abrase-it-verb-BCddV6u- Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 8 89 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} abrase f pl
  1. feminine plural of abraso Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: abraso
    Sense id: en-abrase-it-verb-WvjSwGiC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /abˈraː.se/ [Classical], [äbˈräːs̠ɛ] [Classical], /abˈra.se/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äbˈräːs̬e] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: abrāse [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=abrāse}} abrāse
  1. vocative masculine singular of abrāsus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: abrāsus
    Sense id: en-abrase-la-verb-9FNXkpAR Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} abrase
  1. inflection of abrasar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: abrasar
    Sense id: en-abrase-pt-verb-s706kjxg Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of abrasar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: abrasar
    Sense id: en-abrase-pt-verb-yyiPJ~ic

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /aˈbɾase/, [aˈβ̞ɾa.se]
Rhymes: -ase Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} abrase
  1. inflection of abrasar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: abrasar
    Sense id: en-abrase-es-verb-s706kjxg Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of abrasar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: abrasar
    Sense id: en-abrase-es-verb-yyiPJ~ic

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for abrase meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abrāsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abrāsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abrāsus, perfect passive participle of abrādō (“abrade”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Rubbed smooth or blank."
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-en-adj-txJ2LpDZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "blank",
          "blank"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Rubbed smooth or blank."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrase.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abrāsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abrāsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abrāsus, perfect passive participle of abrādō (“abrade”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abrases",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrasing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrased",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrased",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abrase (third-person singular simple present abrases, present participle abrasing, simple past and past participle abrased)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "abrasive"
        },
        {
          "word": "unabrased"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wear down; rub clean; smoothen; abrade."
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-en-verb-G7rUPH0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoothen",
          "smoothen"
        ],
        [
          "abrade",
          "abrade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To wear down; rub clean; smoothen; abrade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrase.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abraser:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-fr-verb-LQNaxMZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "abraser",
          "abraser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abraser:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-fr-verb-iMT7nNJo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abraser",
          "abraser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bʁaz/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "abrasent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "abrases"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-gl-verb-s706kjxg",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-gl-verb-yyiPJ~ic",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 89 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abradere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of abradere"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-it-verb-BCddV6u-",
      "links": [
        [
          "abradere",
          "abradere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abraso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of abraso"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-it-verb-WvjSwGiC",
      "links": [
        [
          "abraso",
          "abraso#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abraso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of abraso"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-it-noun-27LOrqdP",
      "links": [
        [
          "abraso",
          "abraso#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abrāse",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "abrāse"
      },
      "expansion": "abrāse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrāsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of abrāsus"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-la-verb-9FNXkpAR",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrāsus",
          "abrasus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈraː.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbˈräːs̠ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈra.se/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbˈräːs̬e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-pt-verb-s706kjxg",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-pt-verb-yyiPJ~ic",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bra‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-es-verb-s706kjxg",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrase-es-verb-yyiPJ~ic",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbɾase/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈβ̞ɾa.se]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ase"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abrāsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abrāsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abrāsus, perfect passive participle of abrādō (“abrade”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rubbed smooth or blank."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "blank",
          "blank"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Rubbed smooth or blank."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrase.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abrasive"
    },
    {
      "word": "unabrased"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abrāsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abrāsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abrāsus, perfect passive participle of abrādō (“abrade”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abrases",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrasing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrased",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrased",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abrase (third-person singular simple present abrases, present participle abrasing, simple past and past participle abrased)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wear down; rub clean; smoothen; abrade."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoothen",
          "smoothen"
        ],
        [
          "abrade",
          "abrade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To wear down; rub clean; smoothen; abrade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbɹeɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrase.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrase.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abraser:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abraser",
          "abraser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abraser:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abraser",
          "abraser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bʁaz/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "abrasent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "abrases"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abradere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of abradere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abradere",
          "abradere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun forms",
    "Italian past participle forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abraso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of abraso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abraso",
          "abraso#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun forms",
    "Italian past participle forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abraso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of abraso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abraso",
          "abraso#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abrāse",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "abrāse"
      },
      "expansion": "abrāse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrāsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of abrāsus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrāsus",
          "abrasus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈraː.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbˈräːs̠ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈra.se/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbˈräːs̬e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ase",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ase/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abrase",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bra‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abrasar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrasar",
          "abrasar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of abrasar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbɾase/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈβ̞ɾa.se]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ase"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrase"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.